在这篇文章中,研究人员以这种R18核酶为基础,设计了一种能组装合成多达约95个核苷酸长度的RNA合成酶,这种新的酶还能够合成比母体R18核酶更为广谱的RNA序列,其中包括一个具有酶活性的RNA。同期Science杂志上,Micahel Yarus对以”Climbing in 190 Dimensions“点评了研发出这种酶的方法。
Ribozyme-Catalyzed Transcription of an Active Ribozyme
A critical event in the origin of life is thought to have been the emergence of an RNA molecule capable of replicating a primordial RNA “genome.” Here we describe the evolution and engineering of an RNA polymerase ribozyme capable of synthesizing RNAs of up to 95 nucleotides in length. To overcome its sequence dependence, we recombined traits evolved separately in different ribozyme lineages. This yielded a more general polymerase ribozyme that was able to synthesize a wider spectrum of RNA sequences, as we demonstrate by the accurate synthesis of an enzymatically active RNA, a hammerhead endonuclease ribozyme. This recapitulates a central aspect of an RNA-based genetic system: the RNA-catalyzed synthesis of an active ribozyme from an RNA template.