—分类谱显示时间驱动演替伴选择性改良剂关联偏离(Taxonomic profiles show time-driven turnover with selective amendment-associated deviations):未处理对照2月蓝藻菌门(Cyanobacteriota,主要为未分类叶绿体unclassified_Chloroplast)升至23.32%、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteriota)降至2.45%;6月Cyanobacteriota回降至6.61%、Acidobacteriota恢复至13.66%。相对于2月对照,所有改良处理均降低unclassified_Chloroplast相对丰度;高剂量处理(PE-high/Paper-high)使Acidobacteriae由2.17%分别升至6.12%/6.93%;PE处理中Bradyrhizobium轻微升高;6月所有改良土壤Bacilli/Bacillota较对照(6.91%→约1.88%–3.05%)降低。
—预测细菌功能谱及NST为探索性描述(Predicted bacterial functional profiles vary across time and amendments / Exploratory NST analyses suggest group-level differences in bacterial community turnover structure):PICRUSt2推断功能潜力随时间及处理变化但与直接功能测定不等价;NST组间有差异(pNST:F=5.21,p=0.00103;tNST:F=15.82,p=2.90×10-7)仅作周转结构补充描述。
真菌群落(Fungal community)
—真菌多样性具强时间信号,高纸基微碎片下持续抑制(Fungal diversity shows a strong time signal, with persistent suppression under high paper-based microfragments):初始Observed features=1170、Shannon=6.561;2月对照降至594和5.804;6月对照恢复至1170和7.145。高纸基微碎片组2月Observed features=462(较2月对照↓≈22%)、Shannon=4.537;6月Observed features=598(较6月对照↓≈49%)、Shannon=4.014,优势度(dominance)升高,指示简化、少数类群主导。
—真菌群落结构较细菌更具处理敏感性(Fungal community structure is more treatment-sensitive than bacterial community structure):UniFrac分析显示加纸基微碎片(尤高剂量)及部分PE处理在2月即与同期对照分离,6月高纸基微碎片组仍明显偏离。
—分类谱揭示独特改良剂关联真菌轨迹,高纸基微碎片驱动最强偏离(Taxonomic profiles reveal distinct amendment-linked fungal trajectories, with high micropaper driving the strongest departures):高纸基微碎片2月壶菌门(Chytridiomycota)升至43.47%(主要为Rhizophlyctidomycetes/Rhizophlyctidales incertae sedis),6月子囊菌门(Ascomycota)达77.49%且粪壳菌纲(Sordariomycetes)68.67%、球毛壳霉科(Chaetomiaceae)63.21%、Parachaetomium属升高,表明持续多样性抑制伴随窄谱类群优势。
—FUNGuild以未赋值为主(FUNGuild outputs were dominated by unassigned annotations):高比例未赋值reads限制营养模式解读,高纸基微碎片6月未赋值达86.71%,仅作探索性生态背景参考。